SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2014 MZ17

2014 MZ17

2014 MZ17 is an Aten-type near-Earth asteroid whose orbit lies mostly inside that of Earth, with a semi-major axis of 0.955 AU and a period of 0.93 yr.

Aten Observations: 48
Orbital Period · P
0.93 yr
v(q)
37.8 km/s
v(Q)
24.6 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.05 km
TJ
6.29
Eccentricity · e
0.2125

Orbit and dynamics

Between its closest point (0.752 AU) and its farthest (1.158 AU), the heliocentric distance changes by 0.406 AU over every revolution.

One full revolution takes 0.93 yr (341 days), computed from the semi-major axis of 0.955 AU.

An eccentricity of 0.212 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

Its inclination of 2.44° keeps it close to the plane of the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 37.8 km/s at perihelion and falls to 24.6 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 24.1 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.05 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

Astrometry from 48 individual observations underpins this orbit; the fit leaves an RMS residual of 0.3302 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 3 indicates a moderately constrained orbit; predictions decades ahead still carry noticeable uncertainty.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
0.9551 AU
Eccentricity
0.2125
Perihelion
0.752 AU
Aphelion
1.158059 AU
Inclination
2.44°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
50.65°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2027-Jun-18 16:06 0.349575 AU
52295627 km
16.16 km/s
2028-Jun-11 13:00 0.061225 AU
9159105 km
4.43 km/s
2029-Feb-11 03:25 0.234784 AU
35123172 km
7.73 km/s
2029-Oct-04 00:15 0.085181 AU
12742960 km
4.08 km/s
2030-Oct-04 10:22 0.336560 AU
50348657 km
15.85 km/s
2041-Jun-16 11:53 0.316446 AU
47339611 km
15.16 km/s
2042-Jun-20 20:59 0.086269 AU
12905727 km
4.18 km/s
2043-Feb-05 15:30 0.234423 AU
35069123 km
7.75 km/s
2043-Oct-12 11:56 0.064025 AU
9578046 km
4.40 km/s
2044-Oct-02 17:27 0.361364 AU
54059346 km
16.63 km/s
2055-Jun-17 01:33 0.326465 AU
48838495 km
15.46 km/s
2056-Jun-17 00:27 0.079105 AU
11833973 km
4.20 km/s
2057-Feb-06 11:08 0.234719 AU
35113475 km
7.75 km/s
2057-Oct-10 06:07 0.068887 AU
10305286 km
4.26 km/s
2058-Oct-03 00:01 0.356892 AU
53390287 km
16.49 km/s
2069-Jun-16 14:14 0.333755 AU
49929047 km
15.71 km/s
2070-Jun-13 17:22 0.070124 AU
10490414 km
4.29 km/s
2071-Feb-09 13:09 0.234854 AU
35133670 km
7.77 km/s
2071-Oct-05 06:29 0.083269 AU
12456850 km
4.06 km/s
2072-Oct-03 12:17 0.333074 AU
49827181 km
15.79 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
24.1

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.33024
Condition
3
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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